See tord in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turd"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tuird"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "turde"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tuird"
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"word": "turd"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tuird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tuird"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tord",
"tord#Old_English"
],
[
"*tord",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tord"
],
[
"*turdą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turdą"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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},
{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tord",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English tord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tord"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English tord",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English tord, from Proto-West Germanic *tord, from Proto-Germanic *turdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tordes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toord",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "torde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "tord",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tordes"
},
"expansion": "tord (plural tordes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tridel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 4 22 32 32 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 2 24 34 34 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feces or fecal matter; a turd:",
"Animal feces used as fertiliser; manure or sharn."
],
"id": "en-tord-enm-noun-TPPq7UF~",
"links": [
[
"Feces",
"feces"
],
[
"fecal matter",
"fecal matter"
],
[
"turd",
"turd"
],
[
"Animal",
"animal"
],
[
"feces",
"feces"
],
[
"fertiliser",
"fertiliser"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"sharn",
"sharn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 4 22 32 32 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 2 24 34 34 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "enm:Feces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feces or fecal matter; a turd:",
"Feces used in pharmaceuticals."
],
"id": "en-tord-enm-noun-3RLDEH1l",
"links": [
[
"Feces",
"feces"
],
[
"fecal matter",
"fecal matter"
],
[
"turd",
"turd"
],
[
"Feces",
"feces"
],
[
"pharmaceutical",
"pharmaceutical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something of little value or meaning."
],
"id": "en-tord-enm-noun-mQ7ahewO",
"links": [
[
"Something",
"something"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 28 0 72",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insult or abusive term"
],
"id": "en-tord-enm-noun-ef8h5zY4",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An insult or abusive term"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔrd/"
}
],
"word": "tord"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Feces",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "turd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tuird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "turde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tuird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "turd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tuird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tuird"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tord",
"tord#Old_English"
],
[
"*tord",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tord"
],
[
"*turdą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turdą"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tord",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English tord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tord"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English tord",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English tord, from Proto-West Germanic *tord, from Proto-Germanic *turdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tordes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toord",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "torde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "tord",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tordes"
},
"expansion": "tord (plural tordes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tridel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Feces or fecal matter; a turd:",
"Animal feces used as fertiliser; manure or sharn."
],
"links": [
[
"Feces",
"feces"
],
[
"fecal matter",
"fecal matter"
],
[
"turd",
"turd"
],
[
"Animal",
"animal"
],
[
"feces",
"feces"
],
[
"fertiliser",
"fertiliser"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"sharn",
"sharn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Feces or fecal matter; a turd:",
"Feces used in pharmaceuticals."
],
"links": [
[
"Feces",
"feces"
],
[
"fecal matter",
"fecal matter"
],
[
"turd",
"turd"
],
[
"Feces",
"feces"
],
[
"pharmaceutical",
"pharmaceutical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something of little value or meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"Something",
"something"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An insult or abusive term"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An insult or abusive term"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔrd/"
}
],
"word": "tord"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tord meaning in Middle English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.